How to Chilli Seedling in Pot Organically?

ZonaOrganik.Com - How to Chilli Seedling in Pot Organically? - The first step on growing chili is to sow the seed. This time we began to plant ornamental chili or chili imports. We get seeds of purchase. 40 kinds of ornamental chili, each of the seeds we sow in pots.

There are 29 black pot diameter 10 cm and 11 used plastic cups. Each of these containers, we fill it with a grain of seed.

Planting medium that we use for nursery is a mixture of garden soil and manure in the ratio 1: 1. We do not use chemical fertilizers in chilli seed.

Our seedling container stacking neatly on a shelf in a plastic house (greenhouse).

We hope, chilli seeds will soon sprout. Estimated germination of ornamental chili pretty long, about 3-4 weeks, it is because the seeds have dried first. In contrast, if the seed is still fresh chilli, which can germinate in just 1 week.

Treatment is done by watering in the morning and afternoon with a little water, which aims to keep moisture seedling media.

If necessary, water to flush coupled with the natural microorganism, so that seeds germinate quickly.

Here is the video chilli seedling:

We grow organically this chili. We do not use chemical pesticides and prefer organic pest control and the use of predatory insects. Especially on ornamental chilli seedling.

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Nutrients for Plants Growth

ZonaOrganik.Com - Nutrients for Plants Growth - Nutrient constituent of plants consists of water (± 90%) and dry matter (± 10%). Dry matter consists of organic materials and inorganic. According to chemical analysis, organic matter consisting of:

1. Carbon (C): approximately 47%;


2. Hydrogen (H): approximately 7%;


3. Oxygen (O): approximately 44%;


4. Nitrogen (N): approximately 0.2% - 2%.

While inorganic materials (inorganic compounds) is a mineral parts or ash (as explained that the parts of plants that contain minerals and ash).

Based on the analysis, the plant consists of about 50 elements, while required by the plant during its growth and development, there are 16 elements which are elements essential macro and micro nutrients for plants growth. Macro nutrients are nutrients required by plants in relatively high amounts. Micro-nutrients as important as the macro nutrients, but the needs of plants against micro-nutrients are little.

Nutrients for Plants Growth

Chemical elements that are considered essential as is a plant nutrient if it meets the following three criteria:

1. This element must be directly involved in providing the nutrients needed by plants.


2. This element is available so that the plant can complete its life cycle.


3. If the plant deficiency can only be remedied by the elements.

Called macro nutrients essential if needed in large amounts, usually above 500 ppm, and the so-called micro-nutrients essential if needed in small amounts, typically less than 50 ppm.

Plants require macro nutrients in large quantities. Macro nutrient deficiencies in plants will lead to a deficiency which can not be replaced by other elements, while the excess of macro nutrients to the plant poses no effect, because it will dissolve into the soil or water soluble.

Micro nutrients required by plants in small amounts, usually micro-nutrient deficiencies can be replaced by elements other micro nutrients, while the excess micro-nutrients can be toxic.

Here are Nutrients for Plants Growth:

Macro nutrients required by plants are:

1. Carbon (C)


2. Oxygen (O)


3. Hydrogen (H)


4. Nitrogen (N)


5. Phosphorus (P)


6. Potassium (K)


7. Calcium (Ca)


8. Magnesium (Mg)


9. Sulfur (S)

Micro-nutrients needed by plants are:

1. Iron (Fe)


2. Boron (Bo)


3. Manganese (Mn)


4. Tenbaga (Cu)


5. Zinc (Zn)


6. Molybdenum (Mo)


7. Chlorine (Cl)

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How to Growing Yellow Trinidad Scorpion Organically?

ZonaOrganik.Com - How to Growing Yellow Trinidad Scorpion Organically? - Yellow Trinidad Scorpion is one kind of family Trinidad scorpion morouga (Capsicum chinense). This chili is native Moruga districts in Trinidad and Tobago.

On February 13, 2012, New Mexico State University Chile Pepper Institute identify Trinidad scorpion morouga as the hottest chilli in the world, with an average heat more than 1.2 million Scoville Hot Units (SHU), and individual plants with heat more than 2 million SHUs.

However Trinidad Moruga Scorpion has not been certified as the hottest pepper by the Guinness Book of World Records. The previous record holder is the Bhut Jolokia from India.

Like other chili, Yellow Trinidad Scorpion is also easy to grow. We grow this chili organically.

Preparation Plant Yellow Trinidad Scorpion

The following preparation plant tellow trinidad scorpion organically in the pot:

1. Prepare small pots or polybags.


2. Prepare the media for seedlings. Make sure a sterile growing media, it is to take precautions against germs.


3. For the sowing, use of fertile soil with humus moderate level.


4. Should not use compost or bulking kind of acidic soil, because will inhibit germination.


5. In order to obtain better results, soak the seeds overnight in water mixed with a liquid organic fertilizer, this will accelerate the growth of the seed.

Seedbed

1. Make a small hole 1 cm deep in the planting medium, and place the seeds in the hole and cover with planting medium.


2. Place the pots or polybags in the shade.


3. The ideal temperature for the nursery is 25-30 degrees Celsius.

Transfer Plant

1. When it appeared two pairs of true leaves (four true leaves and two leaves pseudo / cotyledon), plant moved to a place that gets full sun.


2. Move the plants into pots or larger polybag.


3. Adjust the size of a large container with plants, if the container is not enough to accommodate the plant, then it should be moved to a larger container.


4. Media planting a mixture of garden soil with compost or manure, can also be mixed cocopeat or husk with the ratio 1: 1: 1.

Treatment

1. Watering is done every afternoon.


2. The addition of fertilizer with organic fertilizer made of solid or liquid organic fertilizer after the plant life of 2-4 weeks.


3. To prevent and control pests, use natural pesticides.


4. Natural pesticides can be created by using a solution of soursop leaf, papaya, and tobacco fermented one night.

Read also: Candle Light Suitable Ornamental Chili

We grow this chili organically. We do not use chemical pesticides and prefer organic pest control and the use of predatory insects.

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Simple Ways Growing Bhut Jolokia Organically

ZonaOrganik.Com - Simple Ways Growing Bhut Jolokia Organically - Planting Bhut Jolokia (Ghost Pepper) is fairly easy, as long as we are patient and painstaking. Be patient, because, dry Bhut Jolokia seeds it took 4-5 weeks to germinate (sprout). Painstaking, because before seeding, the medium should be sterilized of insects, snails, and other nuisance pests. Once grown, the media must be maintained so as not too dry or wet can cause stem rot in plants. Here are the steps we have to do to improve the percentage of successful germination of seeds.

Step 1:

Prior to sow seeds of Bhut Jolokia, which must be done is to prepare the planting medium for germination. This stage is very important because if the media used is not appropriate, then the seed can not germinate so failure to thrive.

First, we have to sterilize the media from insect/pest that can damage or eat the seeds.

The simplest way is sunning sterlisasi media with the sun for 3-4 days until the soil is completely dry and insect/pest is dead. Once dried, then sieved media. Madia composition used is 2.1.1, 2 parts soil, 1 part rice husk, and 1 part of manure.

Step 2:

After preparation media is complete, insert the media into a pot plant. The next step is putting the seed into the planting medium. Moisten the planting medium with water, by immersing half the pot body is loaded into the water. Take a few moments to wet media.

Good water is rainwater for watering because it is free chlorine. This is done so that the planting medium is not damaged and prevent excess water and reduce the effects of chlorine.

Make a hole as deep as 1 cm and place the Bhut Jolokia seeds, then cover with soil.

Step 3:

Place the pots containing the seedlings are somewhat shady place but remain exposed to sunlight. This is to prevent the media exposed direct flow of rainwater and that the media gets warmer temperatures appropriate to begin the germination process.

The process of seed germination Bhut Jolokia (Ghost Pepper) dried approximately 4-5 weeks. Meanwhile, if the fresh seeds (fresh), only takes 4-7 days for germination.

Step 4:

After growing 4-5 leaves, the seedlings are transferred to larger pots.

Routine maintenance we have to do is:

1. Sprinkling


2. fertilization


3. and pest control.

Read also: 7 Pot Jonah Super Hot Chili

Tips:

To divide and take the Bhut Jolokia seeds, use plastic gloves so that the hand does not feel hot.

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How to Grow Numex Twilight Chilli Pepper?

ZonaOrganik.Com - How to Grow Numex Twilight Chilli Pepper? - Numex Twilight (Capsicum annuum, Chili Pepper) is one of the varieties of chili of featured developed at New Mexico State University, a university that creates all kinds of plants offspring "NuMex"). This plant can grow up to 18 inches. Numex Twilight Becomes covered in peppers that start out purple, then turn yellow and orange, and finally red when ripe. This is the great attraction NuMex that can produce a rainbow effect on green plants.

NuMex Twilight chili has a Scoville rating 30000-50000, the same spicy with a cayenne pepper. Numex Twilight is colorful pepper plants are suitable to be placed on the front porch. Amazing view when looking at this pepper plants bear fruit. Although the fruit is small, but this chili has a medium level of spiciness.

The colourful chillies ripen through a rainbow of colours as they mature from purple to yellow to orange to red. This neat compact variety makes a superb ornamental edible that can be grown outdoors on the patio, or in the greenhouse for even heavier yields. Height: 60cm (24"). Spread: 45cm (18").

How to grow chilli peppers?

This plant very ideal for patio, kitchen garden, greenhouse, conservatory. Numex Twilight need full sun sine, so must be place out door to get full sun.

How to sow?

Sow Chilli Pepper seeds on the surface of a good, free-draining, damp, seed sowing mix, and cover with a fine sprinkling of compost or vermiculite. Place seed trays in a propagator at a temperature of 18-25C (64-77F) until after germination, which takes 7-10 days. Do not exclude light as this helps germination.

When seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant into individual 7.5cm (3") pots of compost and grow on in cooler conditions. When plants are well grown and all risk of frost has passed, transplant them into grow bags and containers, or plant them in well prepared beds of fertile, moist, well drained soil. Chili peppers may be grown undercover in a greenhouse or polytunnel, or grown outdoors in a sheltered position in full sun. When growing chilli peppers outdoors, gradually acclimatise them to outdoor conditions over a period of 7 to 10 days prior to transplanting them. Space pepper plants at a distance of 50cm (20") apart.

Aftercare:

Water chilli pepper plants regularly throughout the growing season and feed weekly with a high potash tomato fertiliser once the first fruits have set. Taller varieties of chilli peppers may require staking. Provide a thick mulch of organic matter around the base of the plants to help conserve moisture and reduce weed growth. In greenhouses, maintain high humidity by damping down paths daily. Harvest chillies singly by cutting them from the plant with secateurs or pull the entire plant when full of red peppers, and hang upside down in the kitchen for use all year round.

Read also: Habanero Orange Apple, Unique and Spicy Chilli

Let's Grow Numex Twilight Chilli Pepper in our yard and enjoy it!

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